Orthodox Marxism
Democratic Socialism & Left Populism

How Orthodox Marxism actually answers

Most writing about Orthodox Marxism describes what its thinkers argued. This page describes something different: what 45 people who landed on Orthodox Marxism in our quiz said, question by question, compared with everyone else who took it.

Illustrated portrait of Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels

Reading these results

These are people the quiz placed in Orthodox Marxism on the strength of these same answers, so the strongest agreements are partly built in.

The interesting figures are the ones further down: what this group is split on, and where it departs from the rest of the sample in ways the label alone would not predict. The comparison group is everyone who has taken the long quiz, which leans left of the general public.

Where they break from everyone else

The statements where this group is furthest from the rest of the sample.

Orthodox MarxismEveryone who took the quiz
Fully disagreeNeutralFully agree
  • Markets naturally organize themselves better than governments can design them.

    Spontaneous Order · Economic axis · 45 answered

    This group sits 88 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Economic progress depends mainly on entrepreneurs taking risks, not on government planning.

    Entrepreneurship · Economic axis · 45 answered

    This group sits 84 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Even hateful or offensive speech should remain legal and free from government restriction.

    Free Speech · Governance axis · 45 answered

    This group sits 78 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • The worth of a product comes only from what people are willing to pay, not from its labor or social benefit.

    Subjective Value · Economic axis · 45 answered

    This group sits 76 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • The traditional family of one man and one woman raising children is the best foundation for society.

    Family Structure · Social axis · 17 answered

    This group sits 74 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Incremental victories eventually produce systemic transformation.

    reform · Reform vs Revolution axis · 45 answered

    This group sits 67 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Direct democracy creates more authentic socialist governance.

    direct · Decision Structure axis · 45 answered

    This group sits 66 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • People should be free to change their legal gender and have it fully recognized in society.

    Trans Rights · Social axis · 43 answered

    This group sits 64 points further towards agreeing than the average quiz taker.

What they nearly all agree on

The statements that divide this group least.

Orthodox MarxismEveryone who took the quiz
Fully disagreeNeutralFully agree
  • Housing should be treated as a basic right, not mainly as an investment.

    Housing & Property · Economic axis · 44 answered

    100% of them agreed.

  • The worth of a product comes only from what people are willing to pay, not from its labor or social benefit.

    Subjective Value · Economic axis · 45 answered

    100% of them disagreed.

  • Governments should step in when technology eliminates large numbers of jobs.

    Automation & Jobs · Economic axis · 45 answered

    100% of them agreed.

  • Political parties must lead working-class organizational efforts.

    party · Party vs Union axis · 45 answered

    100% of them agreed.

  • Same-sex couples should have the same legal rights and recognition as opposite-sex couples.

    LGBTQ+ Rights · Social axis · 45 answered

    97% of them agreed.

  • Economic progress depends mainly on entrepreneurs taking risks, not on government planning.

    Entrepreneurship · Economic axis · 45 answered

    97% of them disagreed.

  • Economic power always turns into political power, so inequality threatens democracy.

    Wealth & Power · Economic axis · 45 answered

    97% of them agreed.

  • Markets naturally organize themselves better than governments can design them.

    Spontaneous Order · Economic axis · 45 answered

    97% of them disagreed.

What they argue about

Sharing a label does not mean sharing an answer. These are the statements that split Orthodox Marxism closest to evenly.

Orthodox MarxismEveryone who took the quiz
Fully disagreeNeutralFully agree
  • Workplace assemblies should determine all production decisions.

    workplace · Decision Structure axis · 45 answered

    46% agreed, 48% disagreed.

  • Trade unions authentically represent workers' material interests.

    union · Party vs Union axis · 45 answered

    44% agreed, 48% disagreed.

  • Regulated markets distribute consumer goods with greater efficiency.

    regulate · Market Usage axis · 45 answered

    46% agreed, 42% disagreed.

  • Opening markets to global trade benefits society more than protecting local industries.

    Free Trade · Economic axis · 44 answered

    36% agreed, 50% disagreed.

  • Worker cooperatives establish genuine economic democracy principles.

    cooperative · Ownership Model axis · 45 answered

    57% agreed, 40% disagreed.

  • It is better to let some guilty people go free than to risk punishing an innocent person.

    Due Process · Governance axis · 45 answered

    37% agreed, 55% disagreed.

  • The government should be able to monitor private communications if it improves national security.

    Surveillance · Governance axis · 45 answered

    35% agreed, 60% disagreed.

  • Employee control prevents bureaucratic domination of workplaces.

    worker · Ownership Model axis · 45 answered

    62% agreed, 37% disagreed.

Their average position

Economic
Left71.4%

Averaged across 45 responses.

Governance
Authoritarian6.3%

Averaged across 45 responses.

Social
Progressive59.6%

Averaged across 45 responses.

More on Orthodox Marxism

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