Libertarianism
Anarcho-Capitalism & Ultra-Free-Market Libertarianism

How Libertarianism actually answers

Most writing about Libertarianism describes what its thinkers argued. This page describes something different: what 47 people who landed on Libertarianism in our quiz said, question by question, compared with everyone else who took it.

Illustrated portrait of Murray Rothbard
Murray Rothbard

Reading these results

These are people the quiz placed in Libertarianism on the strength of these same answers, so the strongest agreements are partly built in.

The interesting figures are the ones further down: what this group is split on, and where it departs from the rest of the sample in ways the label alone would not predict. The comparison group is everyone who has taken the long quiz, which leans left of the general public.

Where they break from everyone else

The statements where this group is furthest from the rest of the sample.

LibertarianismEveryone who took the quiz
Fully disagreeNeutralFully agree
  • Housing should be treated as a basic right, not mainly as an investment.

    Housing & Property · Economic axis · 46 answered

    This group sits 116 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Redistributing wealth through taxes and public programs makes the economy stronger.

    Redistribution as Growth · Economic axis · 47 answered

    This group sits 107 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Governments should step in when technology eliminates large numbers of jobs.

    Automation & Jobs · Economic axis · 46 answered

    This group sits 104 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • The economy would be fairer if more companies were owned by their workers instead of outside shareholders.

    Worker Ownership · Economic axis · 46 answered

    This group sits 104 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Economic power always turns into political power, so inequality threatens democracy.

    Wealth & Power · Economic axis · 47 answered

    This group sits 101 points further towards disagreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Markets naturally organize themselves better than governments can design them.

    Spontaneous Order · Economic axis · 46 answered

    This group sits 95 points further towards agreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • Economic progress depends mainly on entrepreneurs taking risks, not on government planning.

    Entrepreneurship · Economic axis · 47 answered

    This group sits 94 points further towards agreeing than the average quiz taker.

  • The worth of a product comes only from what people are willing to pay, not from its labor or social benefit.

    Subjective Value · Economic axis · 46 answered

    This group sits 91 points further towards agreeing than the average quiz taker.

What they nearly all agree on

The statements that divide this group least.

LibertarianismEveryone who took the quiz
Fully disagreeNeutralFully agree
  • Economic progress depends mainly on entrepreneurs taking risks, not on government planning.

    Entrepreneurship · Economic axis · 47 answered

    100% of them agreed.

  • No branch of government should be allowed to accumulate too much power.

    Checks and Balances · Governance axis · 47 answered

    100% of them agreed.

  • Religious values should guide laws and public policy.

    Religion in Public Life · Social axis · 47 answered

    100% of them disagreed.

  • The country runs better when power is concentrated in a strong central authority.

    Centralization of Power · Governance axis · 47 answered

    100% of them disagreed.

  • Jobs and education should be awarded strictly on merit, without regard to race, gender, or background.

    Race and Inequality · Social axis · 36 answered

    100% of them agreed.

  • The government should be able to monitor private communications if it improves national security.

    Surveillance · Governance axis · 47 answered

    100% of them disagreed.

  • Markets naturally organize themselves better than governments can design them.

    Spontaneous Order · Economic axis · 46 answered

    100% of them agreed.

  • Market transactions always remain voluntary by definition.

    voluntary · Corporate Power axis · 46 answered

    100% of them agreed.

What they argue about

Sharing a label does not mean sharing an answer. These are the statements that split Libertarianism closest to evenly.

LibertarianismEveryone who took the quiz
Fully disagreeNeutralFully agree
  • Nations should confront and atone for past injustices, even if it damages national pride.

    Historical Reckoning · Social axis · 46 answered

    47% agreed, 45% disagreed.

  • National borders contradict principles of human liberty.

    borders · Immigration Policy axis · 45 answered

    42% agreed, 53% disagreed.

  • Schools should teach children to be proud of their nation and its history.

    Patriotism · Social axis · 46 answered

    47% agreed, 30% disagreed.

  • The justice system should focus on rehabilitation rather than harsh punishment, even for serious crimes.

    Rehabilitation vs. Punishment · Governance axis · 47 answered

    53% agreed, 36% disagreed.

  • Communities may exclude outsiders through property rights.

    property · Immigration Policy axis · 46 answered

    58% agreed, 39% disagreed.

  • The economy should move away from fossil fuels, even if this costs more in the short term.

    Climate Economics · Economic axis · 46 answered

    54% agreed, 34% disagreed.

  • Maintaining a strong national culture is more important than embracing global cosmopolitanism.

    National Identity · Social axis · 45 answered

    31% agreed, 53% disagreed.

  • Complex national decisions should be made by appointed experts rather than the general public.

    Rule by Experts · Governance axis · 46 answered

    58% agreed, 36% disagreed.

Their average position

Economic
Right68.1%

Averaged across 47 responses.

Governance
Libertarian55.4%

Averaged across 47 responses.

Social
Progressive27.0%

Averaged across 47 responses.

More on Libertarianism

Take the 60-question quiz